宿迁市人民政府关于印发《宿迁市劳动模范评选管理办法》的通知
江苏省宿迁市人民政府
宿迁市人民政府关于印发《宿迁市劳动模范评选管理办法》的通知
宿政规发〔2009〕4号
各县、区人民政府，宿迁经济开发区、市湖滨新城、苏州宿迁工业园区，市各委、办、局，市各直属单位：
《宿迁市劳动模范评选管理办法》已经市政府与市总工会第二次联席会议讨论通过，现印发给你们，请遵照执行。
宿迁市劳动模范评选管理办法
第一章 总 则
第一条 为加强和改进劳动模范评选管理工作，在全社会营造学习、尊重、爱护劳动模范的风气，充分发挥劳动模范在全面建设小康社会中的示范引领作用，依据国家有关法律法规，结合宿迁实际，制定本办法。
第二条 宿迁市劳动模范评选和管理工作在市委、市政府的领导下，由市劳动模范评选委员会负责。各地、各部门要在党委、政府领导下，重视并认真做好劳动模范的培养、宣传、管理和服务工作。
第三条 宿迁市劳动模范评选每三年进行一次，如遇特殊情况，经市委、市政府同意，可提前或推迟评选。
第二章 评选组织机构
第四条 宿迁市劳动模范评选委员会（以下简称市劳模评委会）由市政府分管副市长担任主任，成员由市委、市政府分管副秘书长和市纪委、市委组织部、市委宣传部、市委政法委、市委农工办、市发改委、市经贸委、市建设局、市教育局、市科技局（科协）、市公安局、市财政局、市人事局、市劳动和社会保障局、市人口和计生委、市审计局、市环保局、市安监局、市工商局、市总工会、团市委、市妇联等单位负责人组成。市劳模评委会下设办公室（以下简称市劳模办），办公室设在市总工会。
第五条 市劳模评委会负责审定劳动模范评选方案、市劳动模范候选人名单和全国劳动模范、江苏省劳动模范推荐人选，研究提出全市劳动模范评选表彰管理工作的有关意见和建议，指导和协调有关工作。
市劳模办负责劳动模范评选表彰的具体工作，指导、协调和处理全市劳动模范日常管理工作，检查有关劳动模范政策的落实情况，提出调整劳动模范政策的建议方案，完成市劳模评委会交办的其他工作。
第三章 评选范围和条件
第六条 劳动模范评选范围：具有中华人民共和国国籍，为宿迁的改革开放、经济建设和各项社会事业发展作出突出贡献的工人、农民、科教人员、企业负责人、机关和事业单位工作人员及其他社会各阶层人员。
第七条 劳动模范评选条件：高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，坚持科学发展观，模范执行党的路线方针政策和市委、市政府决策部署，模范遵守国家法律法规和职业道德，立足岗位，奋发进取，开拓创新，勇于奉献，在经济建设、改革开放和各项社会事业中取得显著成绩，在群众中享有良好声誉，并具备下列条件之一：
（一）在实施招商引资、项目推进、工业突破战略中作出突出贡献的；
（二）在推进全民创业、加快经济发展中作出突出贡献的；
（三）在国家、省、市重点工程建设或者完成重大科研项目中作出突出贡献的；
（四）在全市职工职业技能大赛中名列前茅或在技术创新中作出突出贡献的；
（五）在发展农业生产和农村经济，建设社会主义新农村中作出突出贡献的；
（六）在发展科技、教育、文化、卫生、体育等社会事业以及社会公益事业改革发展中作出突出贡献的；
（七）在促进社会主义民主法制建设，维护社会稳定，保卫国家安全和保护人民利益，增强民族团结，构建社会主义和谐社会方面作出突出贡献的；
（八）在控制人口，改善环境，保护资源，推动社会全面协调可持续发展中作出突出贡献的；
（九）在其它方面作出突出贡献的。
第八条 有下列情形之一的企业法定代表人和主要经营管理者不能参加评选：
（一）单位资源节约和环境保护未达到标准要求的；
（二）单位发生重大安全生产事故和严重职业危害的，对政府挂牌整治的重、特大安全事故隐患未按期整治销案的，瞒报、谎报、漏报生产事故的；
（三）工业企业科技研发经费投入未达到标准要求的；
（四）单位社会保险参保率未达100%的，长期拖欠职工工资和各项社会保险费用的，存在挤占、骗用、套用社保资金行为的；
（五）单位发生群体性事件对社会稳定造成严重影响的；
（六）单位在人口和计划生育工作中有严重弄虚作假行为的；
（七）单位纳税、信贷等有不诚信行为的，个人未依法纳税、偷逃国家税收并受到查处的；
（八）不依法组建工会、不支持工会工作的。
第九条 每次命名表彰劳动模范的名额及构成，由市劳模评委会根据全市经济和各项社会事业发展情况，按照上级要求，参照以往惯例确定。其中农业劳动模范占20%左右，企事业单位负责人不超过15%。
第四章 评选原则和程序
第十条 劳动模范的评选推荐，要遵循“公平、公开、公正”原则，采取“自下而上、逐级审查”的办法进行, 坚持标准，严格程序，民主推荐，接受群众监督；要坚持面向基层、面向工作和生产一线,并兼顾各行各业,充分体现广泛性、先进性和代表性。
第十一条 评选推荐劳动模范的程序：
（一）基层单位推荐。所在单位在广泛征求群众意见的基础上由党、政、工集体研究确定推荐人选，经职代会（职工大会）或村（居）民代表大会讨论通过，并在本单位公示后报上级主管部门初审。
（二）主管部门初审。县（区）、市产业（系统）、有关单位党、政、工对推荐人选初审同意后，报市劳模办汇总，上报市劳模评委会审核。被推荐对象是党政机关、企（事）业单位领导的，应经所属市、县（区）组织、纪检、审计、工商、税务、环保、劳动保障、安全生产、计生等部门审核，并签署意见。
（三）市劳模评委会审核。市劳模评委会对推荐人选审核同意，报市政府审批，并在市级新闻媒体上公示后，由市政府命名表彰。
（四）省劳动模范一般从市劳动模范或具备相当荣誉人员中推荐；全国劳动模范一般从省劳动模范或具备相当荣誉人员中推荐。
第五章 奖励和待遇
第十二条 劳动模范享受以下待遇：
（一）被评为宿迁市劳动模范的，由市政府颁发证书、奖章，并发给一次性奖金。
（二）劳动模范离退休时仍保有荣誉称号的，机关事业单位人员离退休费可在原比例的基础上提高5%—15%，最高不超过本人原标准工资，具体标准为：市劳动模范提高5%，省劳动模范提高10%，全国劳动模范提高15%；企业人员享受荣誉津贴，具体标准为：全国劳动模范每月100元，省级劳动模范每月80元，市级劳动模范每月50元。获得不同级别称号的劳动模范只享受最高级别的劳动模范津贴，所需资金原则上由劳动模范所在单位解决，所在单位破产、关停或特别困难的，由其单位提出人员名单，报所在地总工会及财政部门认定后，由同级财政解决，同级工会发放。
男满60周岁、女满55周岁的农民劳动模范，参照企业离退休劳动模范标准享受荣誉津贴，所需资金由所在县(区)财政解决，同级工会发放。
（三）遵循“谁表彰、谁保障”的原则，各级财政及有关单位要设立专项资金，向市级及以上劳动模范发放春节慰问金、低收入补助金和特殊困难帮扶金，具体按省、市有关文件规定执行。
（四）劳动模范所在单位每年为其体检一次，费用由所在单位解决；农民劳动模范体检费用，由所在县（区）财政解决。
（五）劳动模范应定期参加由市劳模办(或所在地区)组织的疗(休)养活动，经费由所在单位据实报销。
（六）在评定各类职称时，市级以上劳动模范作为破格申报中级职称的条件之一。
（七）符合享受经济适用房或廉租房条件的劳动模范，建设部门要优先提供。
（八） 劳动模范可凭劳模证在本市内免费乘坐城市公交车辆，免费在图书馆借阅图书；游览市内公园景点凭劳模证享受半票优惠；医院设立劳动模范挂号专门窗口并免收挂号费。公交车辆、图书馆、公园景点、医院要在显著位置设立劳动模范服务政策告知牌。
第十三条 劳动模范待遇调整变更，由市劳模评委会提出，报市政府批准后执行。
第六章 日常管理和服务
第十四条 列入管理范围的各级劳动模范有：
（一）全国劳动模范；
（二）省劳动模范（含省委、省政府和国家各部、委、办表彰的比照享受省劳动模范待遇的人员）；
（三）市劳动模范（含市委、市政府和省各厅、局表彰的比照享受市劳动模范待遇的人员）；
（四）军队转业干部在服役期间被中央军事委员会授予荣誉称号的，比照全国劳动模范享受相应待遇；被大军区单位授予荣誉称号或者荣立一等功以及被评为全国模范军队转业干部的，比照省级劳动模范享受相应待遇。
第十五条 各县（区）总工会、市产业（系统）及单位工会负责本地区、本行业、本单位劳动模范的日常管理工作。各级工会要指定专人，在市劳模办指导下具体负责劳动模范管理工作。
第十六条 劳动模范退休后关系转入街道（乡镇）的，转出单位工会应做好与转入单位的衔接工作，做到关系不断、服务不断。街道（乡镇）工会要切实履行对进入社会化管理退休劳动模范的管理服务职能，积极引导劳动模范在社区建设中继续发挥先进模范作用。
第十七条 建立劳动模范述职和考核制度，每三年组织市级以上在职劳动模范书面述职一次，并对其进行考评。在考核中，对能保持劳动模范荣誉、发挥模范带头作用的给予通报表扬和宣传，对不能保持劳动模范荣誉、群众意见较大的给予通报批评，并限期改正。
第十八条 建立劳动模范电子信息档案，实行动态管理。当劳动模范出现工作变动、职务升降、违纪处分、突发困难、去世等情况时，所在单位工会应及时逐级上报至市劳模办。从外地调入我市工作的劳动模范，按规定程序办理接转手续后，纳入统一管理和服务。
第十九条 建立劳动模范学习培训制度，所在单位应保证劳动模范每三年内至少接受一次轮训学习。
第二十条 建立联系、走访劳动模范制度。市、县（区）劳动模范管理机构每年应组织一次以上活动，及时听取劳动模范的意见和建议；认真做好劳动模范来信来访接待和办理工作，检查督促劳动模范各项待遇的落实，依法维护劳动模范权益。
第二十一条 各级党政、工会、有关部门及各新闻媒体要广泛宣传劳动模范的先进事迹，大力弘扬劳动模范爱岗敬业、无私奉献、艰苦奋斗、勇于创新的优秀品质和时代精神，形成崇尚劳模、关心劳模、爱护劳模、尊重劳模、学习劳模、争当劳模的良好社会风尚。
第二十二条 劳动模范评选、奖励、管理、活动费用列入财政预算。
第七章 取消荣誉称号和终止享受待遇
第二十三条 劳动模范凡有下列情况之一者，应取消其荣誉称号并终止享受待遇：
（一）以弄虚作假手段获得荣誉称号的；
（二）受到刑事处罚的；
（三）犯严重错误受到开除党籍、开除公职、留党察看、开除留用处分的；
（四）非法离境的。
撤销劳动模范荣誉称号，须由所在单位或其上一级劳动模范管理机构出具书面报告，按照取得劳动模范荣誉称号的审批程序逐级上报，经命名机关复核批准。
第八章 附 则
第二十四条 本市市级及以上劳动模范的评选推荐和管理工作，适用本办法。
第二十五条 本办法由市总工会负责解释。
第二十六条 本办法自2010年1月1日起施行，1997年11月12日宿迁市人民政府发布的《宿迁市劳动模范评选和管理工作实施细则》同时废止。
中华人民共和国增值税暂行条例实施细则(附英文)
财政部
中华人民共和国增值税暂行条例实施细则(附英文)
1993年12月25日，财政部
细则
第一条 根据《中华人民共和国增值税暂行条例》（以下简称条例）第二十八条的规定，制定本细则。
第二条 条例第一条所称货物，是指有形动产，包括电力、热力、气体在内。
条例第一条所称加工，是指受托加工货物，即委托方提供原料及主要材料，受托方按照委托方的要求制造货物并收取加工费的业务。
条例第一条所称修理修配，是指受托对损伤和丧失功能的货物进行修复，使其恢复原状和功能的业务。
第三条 条例第一条所称销售货物，是指有偿转让货物的所有权。
条例第一条所称提供加工、修理修配劳务，是指有偿提供加工、修理修配劳务。但单位或个体经营者聘用的员工为本单位或雇主提供加工、修理修配劳务，不包括在内。
本细则所称有偿，包括从购买方取得货币、货物或其他经济利益。
第四条 单位或个体经营者的下列行为，视同销售货物：
（一）将货物交付他人代销；
（二）销售代销货物；
（三）设有两个以上机构并实行统一核算的纳税人，将货物从一个机构移送其他机构用于销售，但相关机构设在同一县（市）的除外；
（四）将自产或委托加工的货物用于非应税项目；
（五）将自产、委托加工或购买的货物作为投资，提供给其他单位或个体经营者；
（六）将自产、委托加工或购买的货物分配给股东或投资者；
（七）将自产、委托加工的货物用于集体福利或个人消费；
（八）将自产、委托加工或购买的货物无偿赠送他人。
第五条 一项销售行为如果既涉及货物又涉及非应税劳务，为混合销售行为。从事货物的生产、批发或零售的企业、企业性单位及个体经营者的混合销售行为，视为销售货物，应当征收增值税；其他单位和个人的混合销售行为，视为销售非应税劳务，不征收增值税。
纳税人的销售行为是否属于混合销售行为，由国家税务总局所属征收机关确定。
本条第一款所称非应税劳务，是指属于应缴营业税的交通运输业、建筑业、金融保险业、邮电通信业、文化体育业、娱乐业、服务业税目征收范围的劳务。
本条第一款所称从事货物的生产、批发或零售的企业、企业性单位及个体经营者，包括以从事货物的生产、批发或零售为主，并兼营非应税劳务的企业、企业性单位及个体经营者在内。
第六条 纳税人兼营非应税劳务的，应分别核算货物或应税劳务和非应税劳务的销售额。不分别核算或者不能准确核算的，其非应税劳务应与货物或应税劳务一并征收增值税。
纳税人兼营的非应税劳务是否应当一并征收增值税，由国家税务总局所属征收机关确定。
第七条 条例第一条所称在中华人民共和国境内（以下简称境内）销售货物，是指所销售的货物的起运地或所在地在境内；
条例第一条所称在境内销售应税劳务，是指所销售的应税劳务发生在境内。
第八条 条例第一条所称单位，是指国有企业、集体企业、私有企业、股份制企业、其他企业和行政单位、事业单位、军事单位、社会团体及其他单位。
条例第一条所称个人，是指个体经营者及其他个人。
第九条 企业租赁或承包给他人经营的，以承租人或承包人为纳税人。
第十条 纳税人销售不同税率货物或应税劳务，并兼营应属一并征收增值税的非应税劳务的，其非应税劳务应从高适用税率。
第十一条 小规模纳税人以外的纳税人（以下简称一般纳税人）因销货退回或折让而退还给购买方的增值税额，应从发生销货退回或折让当期的销项税额中扣减，因进货退出或折让而收回的增值税额，应从发生进货退出或折让当期的进项税额中扣减。
第十二条 条例第六条所称价外费用，是指价外向购买方收取的手续费、补贴、基金、集资费返还利润、奖励费、违约金（延期付款利息）、包装费、包装物租金、储备费、优质费、运输装卸费、代收款项、代垫款项及其他各种性质的价外收费。但下列项目不包括在内：
（一）向购买方收取的销项税额；
（二）受托加工应征消费税的消费品所代收代缴的消费税；
（三）同时符合以下条件的代垫运费：
1．承运部门的运费发票开具给购货方的；
2．纳税人将该项发票转交给购货方的。
凡价外费用，无论其会计制度如何核算，均应并入销售额计算应纳税额。
第十三条 混合销售行为和兼营的非应税劳务，依照本细则第五条、第六条规定应当征收增值税的，其销售额分别为货物与非应税劳务的销售额的合计，货物或者应税劳务与非应税劳务的销售额的合计。
第十四条 一般纳税人销售货物或者应税劳务采用销售额和销项税额合并定价方法的，按下列公式计算销售额：
含税销售额
销售额＝－－－－－－－
1＋税率
第十五条 根据条例第六条的规定，纳税人按外汇结算销售额的，其销售额的人民币折合率可以选择销售额发生的当天或当月1日的国家外汇牌价（原则上为中间价）。纳税人应在事先确定采用何种折合率，确定后一年内不得变更。
第十六条 纳税人有条例第七条所称价格明显偏低并无正当理由或者有本细则第四条所列视同销售货物行为而无销售额者，按下列顺序确定销售额：
（一）按纳税人当月同类货物的平均销售价格确定；
（二）按纳税人最近时期同类货物的平均销售价格确定；
（三）按组成计税价格确定。组成计税价格的公式为：
组成计税价格＝成本×（1＋成本利润率）
属于应征消费税的货物，其组成计税价格中应加计消费税额。
公式中的成本是指：销售自产货物的为实际生产成本，销售外购货物的为实际采购成本。公式中的成本利润率由国家税务总局确定。
第十七条 条例第八条第三款所称买价，包括纳税人购进免税农业产品支付给农业生产者的价款和按规定代收代缴的农业特产税。
前款所称价款，是指经主管税务机关批准使用的收购凭证上注明的价款。
第十八条 混合销售行为和兼营的非应税劳务，依照本细则第五条、第六条的规定应当征收增值税的，该混合销售行为所涉及的非应税劳务和兼营的非应税劳务所用购进货物的进项税额，符合条例第八条规定的，准予从销项税额中抵扣。
第十九条 条例第十条所称固定资产是指：
（一）使用期限超过一年的机器、机械、运输工具以及其他与生产经营有关的设备、工具、器具；
（二）单位价值在2000元以上，并且使用年限超过两年的不属于生产经营主要设备的物品。
第二十条 条例第十条所称非应税项目，是指提供非应税劳务、转让无形资产、销售不动产和固定资产在建工程等。
纳税人新建、改建、扩建、修缮、装饰建筑物，无论会计制度规定如何核算，均属于前款所称固定资产在建工程。
第二十一条 条例第十条所称非正常损失，是指生产经营过程中正常损耗外的损失，包括：
（一）自然灾害损失；
（二）因管理不善造成货物被盗窃、发生霉烂变质等损失；
（三）其他非正常损失。
第二十二条 已抵扣进项税额的购进货物或应税劳务发生条例第十条第（二）至（六）项所列情况的，应将该项购进货物或应税劳务的进项税额从当期发生的进项税额中扣减。无法准确确定该项进项税额的，按当期实际成本计算应扣减的进项税额。
第二十三条 纳税人兼营免税项目或非应税项目（不包括固定资产在建工程）而无法准确划分不得抵扣的进项税额的，按下列公式计算不得抵扣的进项税额。
当月免税项目销售额、
不得抵 当月全 非应税项目营业额合计扣的进＝部进项×－－－－－－－－－－项税额 税 额 当月全部销售额、
营业额合计
第二十四条 条例第十一条所称小规模纳税人的标准规定如下：
（一）从事货物生产或提供应税劳务的纳税人，以及以从事货物生产或提供应税劳务为主，并兼营货物批发或零售的纳税人，年应征增值税销售额（以下简称应税销售额）在100万元以下的；
（二）从事货物批发或零售的纳税人，年应税销售额在180万元以下的。
年应税销售额超过小规模纳税人标准的个人、非企业性单位、不经常发生应税行为的企业，视同小规模纳税人纳税。
第二十五条 小规模纳税人的销售额不包括其应纳税额。
小规模纳税人销售货物或应税劳务采用销售额和应纳税额合并定价方法的，按下列公式计算销售额：
含税销售额
销售额＝－－－－－－－
1＋征收率
第二十六条 小规模纳税人因销货退回或折让退还给购买方的销售额，应从发生销货退回或折让当期的销售额中扣减。
第二十七条 条例第十四条所称会计核算健全，是指能按会计制度和税务机关的要求准确核算销项税额、进项税额和应纳税额。
第二十八条 个体经营者符合条例第十四条所定条件的，经国家税务总局直属分局批准，可以认定为一般纳税人。
第二十九条 小规模纳税人一经认定为一般纳税人后，不得再转为小规模纳税人。
第三十条 一般纳税人有下列情形之一者，应按销售额依照增值税税率计算应纳税额，不得抵扣进项税额，也不得使用增值税专用发票。
（一）会计核算不健全，或者不能够提供准确税务资料的；
（二）符合一般纳税人条件，但不申请办理一般纳税人认定手续的。
第三十一条 条例第十六条所列部分免税项目的范围，限定如下：
（一）第一款第（一）项所称农业，是指种植业、养殖业、林业、牧业、水产业。
农业生产者，包括从事农业生产的单位和个人。
农业产品，是指初级农业产品，具体范围由国家税务总局直属分局确定。
（二）第一款第（三）项所称古旧图书，是指向社会收购的古书和旧书。
（三）第一款第（八）项所称物品，是指游艇、摩托车、应征消费税的汽车以外的货物。
自己使用过的物品，是指本细则第八条所称其他个人自己使用过的物品。
第三十二条 条例第十八条所称增值税起征点的适用范围只限于个人。
增值税起征点的幅度规定如下：
（一）销售货物的起征点为月销售额600—2000元。
（二）销售应税劳务的起征点为月销售额200—800元。
（三）按次纳税的起征点为每次（日）销售额50—80元。
前款所称销售额，是指本细则第二十五条第一款所称小规模纳税人的销售额。
国家税务总局直属分局应在规定的幅度内，根据实际情况确定本地区适用的起征点，并报国家税务总局备案。
第三十三条 条例第十九条第（一）项规定的销售货物或者应税劳务的纳税义务发生时间，按销售结算方式的不同，具体为：
（一）采取直接收款方式销售货物，不论货物是否发出，均为收到销售额或取得索取销售额的凭据，并将提货单交给买方的当天；
（二）采取托收承付和委托银行收款方式销售货物，为发出货物并办妥托收手续的当天；
（三）采取赊销和分期收款方式销售货物，为按合同约定的收款日期的当天；
（四）采取预收货款方式销售货物，为货物发出的当天；
（五）委托其他纳税人代销货物，为收到代销单位销售的代销清单的当天；
（六）销售应税劳务，为提供劳务同时收讫销售额或取得索取销售额的凭据的当天；
（七）纳税人发生本细则第四条第（三）项至第（八）项所列视同销售货物行为，为货物移送的当天。
第三十四条 境外的单位或个人在境内销售应税劳务而在境内未设有经营机构的，其应纳税款以代理人为扣缴义务人；没有代理人的，以购买者为扣缴义务人。
第三十五条 非固定业户到外县（市）销售货物或者应税劳务未向销售地主管税务机关申报纳税的，由其机构所在地或者居住地主管税务机关补征税款。
第三十六条 条例第二十条所称税务机关，是指国家税务总局及其所属征收机关。
条例和本细则所称主管税务机关、征收机关，均指国家税务总局所属支局以上税务机关。
第三十七条 本细则所称“以上”、“以下”，均含本数或本级。
第三十八条 本细则由财政部解释，或者由国家税务总局解释。
第三十九条 本细则从条例施行之日起实施。1984年9月28日财政部颁发的《中华人民共和国增值税条例（草案）实施细则》、《中华人民共和国产品税条例（草案）实施细则》同时废止。
DETAILED RULE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROVISIONAL REGULATIONOF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON VALUE-ADDED TAX
(Ministry of Finance: 25 December 1993)
Whole Doc.
Article 1
These Detailed Rules are formulated in accordance with the
stipulations of Article 28 of the
Republic of China on Value-Added Tax> (hereinafter referred to as "the
Regulations").
Article 2
"Goods" as mentioned in Article 1 of the Regulations refers to
tangible moveable goods, including electricity, heat, and gas.
"Processing" as mentioned in Article 1 of the Regulations refers to
the business of contracting to process goods, where the contractor
supplies the raw material and major materials and the subcontractor
manufactures the goods in accordance with the requirements of the
contractor and receives a processing fee.
"Repairs and replacement" as mentioned in Article 1 of the
Regulations refers to the business of contracting to carry out repairs of
damaged or malfunctioned goods, so as to restore the goods to their
original conditions and functions.
Article 3
"Sales of goods" as mentioned in Article 1 of the Regulations refers
to the transfer of the ownership of goods for any consideration.
"Provision of processing, repairs and replacement services" as
mentioned in Article 1 of the Regulations refers to the provision of
processing, repairs and replacement services for any consideration.
However the provision of processing, repairs and replacement services by
the staff employed by the units or individual business operators for their
units or employers shall not be included.
"Consideration" as mentioned in these Detailed Rules includes money,
goods or any economic benefit obtained from the purchasers.
Article 4
The following activities of units or individual operators shall be
deemed as sales of goods:
(1) Consignment of goods to others for sale;
(2) Sale of goods under consignment;
(3) Transfer of goods from one establishment to other establishments
for sale by a taxpayer that maintains two or more establishments and
adopts consolidated accounting, unless the relevant establishments are
maintained in the same county (or city);
(4) Application of self-produced or processed goods to produce
non-taxable items;
(5) Provision of self-produced, processed or purchased goods to other
units or individual operators as investments;
(6) Distribution of self-produced, processed or purchased goods to
shareholders or investors;
(7) Use of self-produced or processed goods for collective welfare or
personal consumption;
(8) Giving out self-produced, processed or purchased goods to others
as free gifts.
Article 5
A sales activity that involves goods and non-taxable services shall
be a mixed sales activity. Mixed sales activities of enterprises,
enterprise units or individual business operators engaged in production,
wholesaling or retailing of goods shall be regarded as sales of goods
which shall be subject to VAT. Mixed sales activities of other units or
individuals shall be regarded as sales of non-taxable services which shall
not be subject to VAT.
Whether a taxpayer's sales activity is a mixed sales activity shall
be determined by the tax collecting authorities under the State
Administration of Taxation.
"Non-taxable services" as mentioned in the first paragraph of this
Article refers to the services subject to Business Tax within the scope of
the taxable items of communications and transportation, construction,
finance and insurance, posts and telecommunications, culture and sports,
entertainment, and service industries.
"Enterprises, enterprise units or individual business operators
engaged in production, wholesaling or retailing of goods" as mentioned in
the first paragraph of this Article includes enterprises, enterprise
units, and individual business operators principally engaged in the
production, wholesaling or retailing of goods and also engaged in
non-taxable services.
Article 6
Taxpayers also engaged in non-taxable services shall account
separately for the sales amount of goods and taxable services and
non-taxable services. Without separate accounting or where accurate
accounting cannot be made, the non-taxable services and goods and taxable
services shall together be subject to VAT.
Whether non-taxable services so engaged by the taxpayer shall be
subject to VAT shall be determined by the tax collecting authorities under
the State Administration of Taxation.
Article 7
"Sales of goods within the territory of the People's Republic of
China" (hereinafter referred to as "within the territory") as mentioned in
Article 1 of the Regulations refers to the place of despatch or the
location of the goods sold is within the territory.
"Sales of taxable services in the territory" as mentioned in Article
1 of the Regulations refers to the sales of taxable services that takes
place within the territory.
Article 8
"Units" as mentioned in Article 1 of the Regulations refers to
State-owned enterprises, collectively owned enterprises, privately- owned
enterprises, joint-stock enterprises, other enterprises, administrative
units, institutions, military units, social organizations and other units.
"Individuals" as mentioned in Article 1 of the Regulations refers to
individual business operators and other individuals.
Article 9
For enterprises which lease or contract to others for management, the
lessees or the sub-contractors shall be the taxpayers.
Article 10
Taxpayers selling goods or taxable services with different tax rates
and also engaged in non-taxable services which shall be subject to VAT,
the highest of the tax rates on goods or taxable services shall apply to
the non taxable services.
Article 11
For taxpayers other than small-scale taxpayers (hereinafter referred
to as "general taxpayers"), the VAT refundable to purchasers due to
returns inward or discount allowed shall be deducted from the output tax
for the period in which the returns inward or discount allowed takes
place. The VAT recovered due to the returns outward or discount received
shall be deducted from the input tax for the period in which the returns
outward or discount received takes place.
Article 12
"Other charges" as mentioned in Article 6 of the Regulations refers
to handling fees, subsidies, funds, fund raising fees, profits sharing,
incentive bonus, damages on breach of contract (interest on deferred
payments), packaging charges, rentals on packaging materials, contingency
charges, quality charges, freight and loading and unloading charges,
commissioned receipts, commissioned payments and charges of any other
nature which is in addition to the price charged to the purchaser. The
following items nevertheless shall not be included:
(1) Output VAT collected from purchasers;
(2) Consumption Tax withheld on processing of consumer goods subject
to Consumption Tax;
(3) Disbursement of freight charges that satisfies both the following
conditions;
1. A freight invoice of transportation department was issued to the
purchaser; and
2. The same invoice is turned over by the taxpayer to the purchaser.
All other charges, regardless of the accounting treatment under the
accounting system adopted, shall be included in the sales amount in
computing the tax payable.
Article 13
Where the taxpayer is engaged in mixed sales activities and the
non-taxable services that are subject to VAT in accordance with Article 5
and Article 6 of these Detailed Rules, his sales amount shall be
respectively the sum the his sales amounts of goods and non-taxable
services, or the sum of the sales amounts of goods or taxable services and
the non-taxable services.
Article 14
For general taxpayers selling goods or taxable services that adopt
the pricing method of combining the sales amount and the output tax, the
sales amount shall be computed according to the following formula:
Sales amount including tax
Sales amount = ----------------------------
1 + tax rate
Article 15
Pursuant to the stipulations of Article 6 of the Regulations, if a
taxpayer settles the sales amount in foreign exchange, the Renminbi
conversion rate for the sales amount to be selected can be the foreign
exchange rate quoted by the State (the average rate in Principle)
prevailing on the date or that on the first day of the month in which the
sales take place. Taxpayers shall determine in advance the conversion
rate to be adopted. Once determined, no change is allowed within 1 year.
Article 16
For taxpayers whose prices are obviously low and without proper
justification as mentioned in Article 7 of the Regulations, or have
activities of selling goods as listed in Article 4 of these Detailed Rules
but without invoiced sales amounts, the sales amount shall be determined
according to the following sequence:
(1) Determined according to the average selling price of the taxpayer
on the same goods in the same month;
(2) Determined according to the average selling price of the taxpayer
on the same goods in the recent period;
(3) Determined according to the composite assessable value. The
formula of the composite assessable value shall be:
Composite assessable Value = Cost X (1 + cost plus margin)
For goods subject to Consumption Tax, the composite assessable value
shall include Consumption Tax payable.
"Cost" in the formula refers to the actual costs of products sold for
sales of self-produced goods; and the actual costs of purchases for sales
of purchased goods. The rate of cost-plus margin in the formula shall be
determined by the State Administration of Taxation.
Article 17
The "Purchase price" as mentioned in Paragraph 3, Article 8 of the
Regulations includes the price paid by taxpayers to agricultural producers
for purchasing tax-exempt agricultural products and the Agricultural
Special Product Tax withheld according to the regulations.
The "price paid" as mentioned in the preceding paragraph refers to
the price specified on the purchasing voucher approved for use by the
competent tax authorities.
Article 18
For mixed sales activities and non-taxable services which are subject
to VAT according to the stipulations of Article 5 and Article 6 of these
Detailed Rules, the input tax on goods purchased for use in the
non-taxable services involved in the mixed sales activities or in the
non-taxable services that satisfies the stipulations of Article 8 of the
Regulations is allowed to be credited from the output tax.
Article 19
"Fixed assets" as mentioned in Article 10 of the Regulations
refers to:
(1) Machinery, mechanical apparatus, means of transport, and other
equipment, tools and apparatus related to production or business
operations with a useful life of more than one year;
(2) Article that are not the main equipment for production or
business operations but with a unit value of more than 2000 yuan and a
useful life of more than two years.
Article 20
"Non-taxable items" as mentioned in Article 10 of the Regulations
refers to the provision of non-taxable services, the transfer of
intangible assets, the sales of immovable properties and fixed assets
under construction, etc.
The construction, re-construction, expansion, repairing and
decoration of buildings by the taxpayer, regardless of the accounting
treatment under the accounting system adopted, shall be included in the
"fixed assets under construction" as mentioned in the proceeding
paragraph.
Article 21
"Abnormal losses" as mentioned in Article 10 of the Regulations
refers to losses other than the normal wear and tear in the course of
production or business operations. They include:
(1) Losses due to natural disasters;
(2) Losses due to theft, spoilage or deterioration, etc., resulting
from improper management;
(3) Other abnormal losses.
Article 22
Where input tax has already been claimed on goods purchased or
taxable services under the circumstances listed in Paragraphs (2) to (6)
in Article 10 of the Regulations, the input tax of these goods purchased
or taxable services shall be deducted from the input tax of that period.
If that input tax cannot be determined accurately, the input tax to be
deducted shall be computed based on the actual costs of that period.
Article 23
For taxpayers engaged in tax-exempt items or non-taxable items (not
including fixed assets under construction) and where the input tax cannot
be determined accurately, the non-creditable input tax shall be computed
according to the following formula:
Sum of the sales amounts of
tax-exempt items and
turnover of non-taxable
Non-creditable Total input tax items of the month
= x --------------------
in put tax of the month Sum of the total sales
amount and turnover of
the month
Article 24
The standards for small-scale taxpayers as mentioned in Article 11 of
the Regulations are as follows:
(1) Taxpayers engaged in the production of goods or the provision of
taxable services, and taxpayers engaged principally in the production of
goods or provision of taxable services but also in wholesaling or
retailing of goods, the annual sales amount of which subject to VAT
(hereinafter referred to as "taxable sales amount") is below 1 million
yuan;
(2) Taxpayers engaged in wholesaling or retailing of goods, the
annual taxable sales amount of which is below 1.8 million yuan.
Regardless whether the annual taxable sales amounts exceed the
standards for small-scale taxpayers, individuals, non-enterprise units,
and enterprises which do not often have taxable activities, are chargeable
as small-scale taxpayers.
Article 25
The sales amount of small-scale taxpayers does not include the tax
payable.
For small-scale taxpayers selling goods or providing taxable services
that adopt the method of setting prices by combining the sales amount and
the tax payable, the sales amount is computed according to the following
formula:
Sales amount including tax
Sales amount = ----------------------------
1 + Assessable rate
Article 26
For small-scale taxpayers, the sales amount refunded to the
purchasers due to returns inward or discount allowed shall be deducted
from the sales amount for the period in which the returns inward or
discount allowed occurs.
Article 27
"Sound accounting" as stated in Article 14 of the Regulations refers
to the capability of accurately accounting for the output tax, input tax
and tax payable in accordance with the accounting regulations and the
requirements of the tax authorities.
Article 28
Individual operators that satisfy the conditions as prescribed in
Article 14 of the Regulations and after the approval of the bureaux
directly under the State Administration of Taxation can be confirmed as
general taxpayers.
Article 29
Once the small-scale taxpayers have been confirmed as general
taxpayers, they cannot be reclassified as small-scale taxpayers.
Article 30
General taxpayers in any of the following circumstances shall compute
the tax payable based on the sales amount and according to the VAT rates,
but no input tax can be credited and special VAT invoices shall not be
used:
(1) The accounting system is unsound or cannot provide accurate tax
information;
(2) The conditions of general taxpayers are satisfied but the
taxpayer has not applied or processed the confirmation procedures as
general taxpayers.
Article 31
The scope of part of the tax-exempt items listed in Article 16 of the
Regulations are prescribed as follows:
(1) "Agricultural" as mentioned in Item (1) of Paragraph (1) refers
to planting, breeding, forestry, animal husbandry and aquatic products
industry.
"Agricultural producers" includes units and individuals engaged in
agricultural production.
"Agricultural products" refers to primary agricultural products. The
detailed scope of this definition shall be determined by the taxation
bureaux directly under the State Administration of Taxation.
(2) "Antique books" as mentioned in Item (3) of Paragraph (1) refers
to the ancient books and old books purchased from the public.
(3) "Articles" as mentioned in Item (8) of Paragraph (1) refers to
goods other than yachts, motorcycles, and motor vehicles that are subject
to Consumption Tax.
"Articles which have been used" refers to goods that have been used
by "other individuals" as mentioned in Article 8 of these Detailed Rules.
Article 32
The scope of application of "VAT minimum threshold" as mentioned in
Article 18 of the Regulations is limited to individuals.
The range of the VAT minimum threshold are stipulated as
follows:
(1) The minimum threshold for sales of goods shall be monthly sales
amount of 600 to 2000 yuan.
(2) The minimum threshold for sales of taxable services shall be
monthly sales amount of 200 to 800 yuan.
(3) The minimum threshold for assessment on a transaction-by-
transaction basis shall be sales amount per transaction (or per day) of 50
to 80 yuan.
"Sales amount" as mentioned in the preceding paragraph refers to the
"sales amount of small-scale taxpayers" as mentioned in the first
paragraph of Article 25 of these Detailed Rules.
The bureaux directly under the State Administration of Taxation shall
determine the minimum threshold locally applicable within the prescribed
range and in accordance with the actual conditions and shall report these
amounts to the State Administration of Taxation for their records.
Article 33
The timing at which the tax liability arises on the sales of goods or
taxable services as prescribed in Item (1), Article 19 of the Regulations
is specified according to the different methods of settlement as follows:
(1) For sales of goods under the direct payment method, it shall be
the date on which the sales sum is received or the documented evidence of
the right to collect the sales sum is obtained, and the bills of lading
are delivered to purchasers, regardless whether the goods are delivered;
(2) For sales of goods where the sales amount is entrusted for
collection, including where entrusted to banks for collection, it shall be
the date on which the goods are delivered and the procedures for entrusted
collection are completed;
(3) For sales of goods on credit or receipt by installments, it shall
be the date of collection agreed according to the contracts;
(4) For sales of goods with payment received in advance, it shall be
the date on which the goods are delivered;
(5) For sales of goods on a consignment to other taxpayers, it shall
be the date on which the detailed account of consignment sales are
received from the consignee;
(6) For sales of taxable services, it shall be the date on which the
services are provided and the sales sum is received or the documented
evidence of the right to collect the sales sum is obtained;
(7) For taxpayers that have the activities that are considered as
sales of goods as listed from Item (3) to Item (8) in Article 4 of these
Detailed Rules, it shall be the date on which the goods are transferred.
Article 34
For overseas units or individuals selling taxable services within the
territory but have not set up any business establishment within the
territory, the agents shall be the withholding agents for their tax
payable. If there are no agents, the purchaser shall be the withholding
agent.
Article 35
For business without a fixed base selling goods or taxable services
in a different county (or city) and have not reported and paid tax with
the competent tax authorities where the sales take place, the competent
tax authorities of the location where the establishments are located or
where the individual resides shall collect the overdue tax.
Article 36
"Tax authorities" as mentioned in Article 20 of the Regulations is
the State Administration of Taxation, and the collecting authorities
thereunder.
"The competent tax authorities" and "the collecting authorities" as
mentioned in the Regulations and these Detailed Rules refer to branches
offices under the State Administration of Taxation at county level and
above.
Article 37
"Above" and "Below" as mentioned in these Detailed Rules also include
the figure or the level itself.
Article 38
These Detailed Rules shall be interpreted by the Ministry of Finance
or by the State Administration of Taxation.
Article 39
These Detailed rules shall be implemented on the date the Regulations
come into effect. The
Implementation of the Draft Regulations of the People's Republic of China
on Value-Added Tax> and the
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